Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya luyinkxalabo ephezulu kubanini bezindlu banamhlanje, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekuthinteleni umlilo. Elinye icandelo elihlala lingahoywa kukukhanya okurhoxisiweyo. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba izibane ezilinganiselweyo zomlilo zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucutheni ukusasazeka komlilo nasekukhuseleni ingqibelelo yesakhiwo? Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga imithetho-siseko yoyilo emva kwezibane ezithe zahlelwa ngumlilo, imigangatho yesatifikethi yamazwe ngamazwe abayithobelayo-efana ne-BS 476-kwaye kutheni isibaluleka kwizakhiwo zokuhlala nezorhwebo ngokufanayo.
Ukala njani uMliloIzibane ezisezantsiUmsebenzi?
Xa uthi krwada nje, izibane ezireyithwe ngumlilo zinokujongeka njengezibane ezicinyiweyo rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko ulele kwisakhiwo sabo sangaphakathi kunye nezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo. Xa kuvela umlilo, isilingi inokukhawuleza ibe yindlela yokuhamba kwamadangatye phakathi kwemigangatho. Izibane eziqhelekileyo zokukhanya zihlala zishiya imingxuma kwisilingi evumela umlilo kunye nomsi ukuba usasazeke.
Izibane ezilinganiswe ngumlilo, kwelinye icala, ziyilwe ngezixhobo ze-intumescent. Ezi zixhobo zanda kakhulu phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, ukuvala ngokufanelekileyo umngxuma kunye nokubuyisela umqobo womlilo wesilingi. Oku kulibaziseka kunokunika abahlali ixesha elingakumbi lokuqhwesha kunye nabaphenduli bokuqala ixesha elongezelelekileyo lokuthatha amanyathelo-elinokuthi lisindise ubomi kunye nepropathi.
Ukubaluleka kweSiqinisekiso soMlilo: Ukuqonda iBS476
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokuthotyelwa, izibane ezilinganisiweyo zomlilo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yokuvavanya umlilo. Enye yezona zidume kakhulu nguMgangatho waseBritane BS 476, ngakumbi iSigaba 21 kunye neSahlulo sama-23. Lo mgangatho uvavanya ukuba imveliso inokugcina ixesha elingakanani ukuthembeka kunye nokugquma ngexesha lokuvezwa emlilweni.
Imilinganiselo yomlilo idla ngokusukela kwi-30, 60, ukuya kwimizuzu engama-90, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesakhiwo kunye neemfuno zokuqulatha umlilo. Umzekelo, amakhaya anemigangatho emininzi ahlala efuna imizuzu engama-60 ukufakwa okulinganiselweyo kwiisilingi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngakumbi xa kwahlula imigangatho enokuhlala kuyo.
Ukutshala imali kwizibane eziqinisekisiweyo zomlilo eziqinisekisiweyo ziqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iye yavavanywa ngokuzimeleyo phantsi kweemeko zomlilo ezilawulwayo, ukunika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokwakha.
Kutheni Ibalulekile Kumakhaya Anamhlanje?
Uyilo lwangoku luhlala lugxininisa iiplani ezivulekileyo kunye neesilingi ezixhonyiweyo, zombini ezinokuthi zibeke esichengeni isithintelo somlilo ukuba ayilungiswanga kakuhle. Ukufakela izibane ezilinganisiweyo zomlilo kwiindawo ezinjalo kubuyisela inxalenye yesithintelo sokumelana nomlilo ekuqaleni esakhiwe kwisakhiwo.
Ngaphezu koko, inkoliso yemithetho yokwakha—ingakumbi eYurophu, eOstreliya, nakwimimandla ethile yoMntla Merika—iyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe izibane eziqikelelwa kwimilinganiselo yomlilo kwiisilingi ezisebenza njengemiqobo yomlilo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela akubeki ukhuseleko kuphela emngciphekweni kodwa kunokukhokelela kwimiba ye-inshorensi okanye izohlwayo ezilawulayo.
Ngaphaya koKhuseleko: I-Acoustic kunye ne-Thermal Benefits
Ngelixa ukumelana nomlilo kuyinzuzo yesihloko, kukho ngaphezulu. Ezinye izibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibekwe phantsi komlilo zikwanceda ukugcina ukwahlukana kwe-acoustic kunye nokufakwa kwe-thermal. Ezi mpawu zibalulekile kwiindawo zokuhlala ezineyunithi ezininzi, iiofisi, okanye amakhaya ajolise ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla.
Ngoyilo olukrelekrele, ezi zilungiso zinciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ngokusikwa kwesilingi kwaye zithintele ukuvuza kwesandi phakathi kwemigangatho-ibhonasi ehlala iphantsi kodwa exatyiswayo.
Ikhaka elingabonakaliyo kwisilingi sakho
Ngoko, ngaba izibane ezilinganiselweyo zomlilo zilomeleza ngokwenene ukhuseleko lwasekhaya? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Uyilo lwabo lobunjineli kunye nokubambelela kwizatifikethi zomlilo ezifana ne-BS 476 zinceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yesithintelo somlilo sesilingi yakho. Kwimeko yonxunguphalo, le mizuzu embalwa eyongezelelweyo ingabaluleke kakhulu ekuphumeni nasekulawuleni umonakalo.
Kubakhi, abahlaziyi, kunye nabanini-zindlu abaluxhalabeleyo ukhuseleko, ukufakela izibane ezilinganiswe nomlilo ayisiyongcamango nje ilungileyo—sisigqibo esihlakaniphileyo, esithobelayo, kunye nobungqina bexesha elizayo.
Ngaba ujonge ukuphakamisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwenkqubo yakho yokukhanyisa? QhagamshelanaI-Lediantnamhlanje ukufunda ngakumbi malunga smart, iziqinisekiso umlilo izisombululo ukukhanya ezantsi ezilungiselelwe izakhiwo zangoku.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2025