Ukushisa kombala kuyindlela yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa evame ukusetshenziswa ku-physics kanye ne-astronomy.Lo mqondo usekelwe entweni emnyama ecatshangelwayo okuthi, lapho ishiselwe ngamadigri ahlukene, ikhiphe imibala eminingi yokukhanya futhi izinto zayo zivele ngemibala eyahlukahlukene.Lapho insimbi ishisa, iphenduka ibe bomvu, ibe phuzi, igcine ibe mhlophe, njengalapho ishiswa.
Akusizi ukukhuluma ngokushisa kombala kokukhanya okuluhlaza noma okunsomi.Empeleni, izinga lokushisa lombala lisebenza kuphela emithonjeni yokukhanya efana ngokuseduze nemisebe yomzimba omnyama, okungukuthi, ukukhanya ebangeni ukusuka kokubomvu kuye kokuwolintshi ukuya kokuphuzi kuya kokumhlophe kuya kokumhlophe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinga lokushisa lombala livezwa ngokujwayelekile kuma-kelvins, kusetshenziswa uphawu K, iyunithi yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa eliphelele.
Umthelela wezinga lokushisa lombala
Amazinga okushisa emibala ahlukene anemiphumela ehlukene ekudalweni komkhathi nemizwelo.
Uma izinga lokushisa lombala lingaphansi kuka-3300K, ukukhanya kubomvu ikakhulukazi, okunikeza abantu umuzwa ofudumele nokhululekile.
Uma izinga lokushisa lombala liphakathi kuka-3300 no-6000K, okuqukethwe kokukhanya okubomvu, okuhlaza, nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubala ingxenye ethile, kunikeza abantu umuzwa wemvelo, ukunethezeka, nokuzinza.
Uma izinga lokushisa lombala lingaphezu kuka-6000K, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubala ingxenye enkulu, okwenza abantu bazizwe bebucayi, bebanda, futhi bejulile kule ndawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umehluko wezinga lokushisa lombala esikhaleni mkhulu kakhulu futhi umehluko unamandla kakhulu, kulula ngabantu ukulungisa abafundi babo njalo, okuholela ekukhathaleni kwesitho somzimba esibonakalayo nokukhathala kwengqondo.
Izindawo ezihlukene zidinga izinga lokushisa elihlukile lombala.
Ukukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele kubhekisela ekukhanyeni okunokushisa kombala okungu-2700K-3200K.
Ukukhanya kwasemini kubhekisela ezibanini ezinokushisa kombala okungu-4000K-4600K.
Ukukhanya okumhlophe okupholile kubhekisela ekukhanyeni okunokushisa kombala okungu-4600K-6000K.
1.Igumbi lokuhlala
Izihambeli zomhlangano wumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wegumbi lokuhlala, futhi izinga lokushisa lombala kufanele lilawulwe cishe ku-4000~5000K (okumhlophe maphakathi).Ingenza igumbi lokuphumula libonakale ligqamile futhi lidale indawo ethule nenhle.
2.Igumbi lokulala
Ukukhanyisa ekamelweni kufanele kube okufudumele futhi okuyimfihlo ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhululeka ngokomzwelo ngaphambi kokulala, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lombala kufanele lilawulwe ku-2700 ~ 3000K (okumhlophe okufudumele).
3.Igumbi lokudlela
Igumbi lokudlela liyindawo ebalulekile ekhaya, futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okunethezekile kubaluleke kakhulu.Kungcono ukukhetha i-3000 ~ 4000K ngokwezinga lokushisa lombala, ngoba ngokombono wengqondo, ukudla ngaphansi kokukhanya okufudumele kuyathandeka kakhulu.Ngeke kuhlanekezele ukudla futhi kuzodala indawo yokudlela eyamukelekayo.
4.Igumbi lokufunda
Igumbi lokufunda liyindawo yokufunda, ukubhala, noma ukusebenza.Idinga umuzwa wokuzola nokuzola, ukuze abantu bangabi namawala.Kunconywa ukulawula izinga lokushisa lombala elizungeze 4000 ~ 5500K.
5.Ikhishi
Ukukhanyisa kwekhishi kufanele kucabangele ikhono lokuqashelwa, futhi ukukhanya kwekhishi kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukugcina imibala yokuqala yemifino, izithelo, nenyama.Izinga lokushisa lombala kufanele libe phakathi kuka-5500~6500K.
6.Igumbi lokugezela
Indlu yokugezela iyindawo enezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okukhethekile, ukukhanya akufanele kube lufifi kakhulu noma kuhlanekezelwe kakhulu, ukuze sikwazi ukubona isimo sethu somzimba.Izinga lokushisa elinconywayo lombala okhanyayo ngu-4000-4500K.
Umhlinzeki wokukhanya okhanyayo we-ODM wemikhiqizo yokukhanya kwe-Led, imikhiqizo eyinhloko ukukhanya okulinganiselwe njengomlilo, ukukhanya kwezentengiso, ukukhanya kwe-led, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2021